Can emotional support dogs fly? The policies explained

Can emotional support dogs fly? The short answer is yes – but not like they used to. In 2021, airlines changed their regulations and most no longer recognize emotional support animals as service animals. They can still fly, but they will be treated like pets, incurring fees and size restrictions.

Since 2021, various policies have changed globally across all airlines regarding emotional support dogs. With these recent changes, navigating airline policies for emotional support animals can be a bit challenging. Many pet owners are unsure whether their emotional support dogs can fly, confused about the required documentation, and wondering if they still fly for free.

The good news is that in many cases, emotional support dogs can fly with their owners as pets. However, before you start packing your pup's travel bag, it's best to understand the policies and regulations surrounding this topic. If you're planning a trip but are unsure about airline policies or new restrictions regarding emotional support dogs, we'll demystify the process of flying with emotional support dogs and explore everything from understanding what qualifies as an emotional support animal to the airline policies you need to know. You'll also find practical tips for preparing your dog for air travel, as well as answers to FAQs about flying with your pup for emotional support when soaring through the friendly skies.

Understanding the difference between service and emotional support dogs

If you're wondering why the dog in row 10 gets to sit on the floor by their owner’s feet while other pups must remain in carriers, there’s an explanation for that. The regulations regarding emotional support dogs (ESD) on flights have changed, leaving many ESD owners puzzled about whether they can still bring their dog in the cabin.

The changes were instituted by several transportation authorities, including the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom), European Union Aviation Safety Agency (Europe), and the Department of Transportation (US), primarily due to a significant increase in incidents, abuse of the system, and safety concerns.

Here’s a simple breakdown of the difference between service animals and emotional support animals:

Emotional support dogs

Emotional support dogs are companion animals that provide comfort and support to individuals struggling with mental health issues or emotional disabilities. These dogs are not trained to perform specific tasks like service animals, but offer invaluable emotional support through their presence and companionship. The primary purpose of an ESD is to alleviate symptoms associated with mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Service (assistance) dogs

Service dogs differ from ESDs in that they are highly trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, such as guiding the blind or alerting a person with a hearing impairment. Although they may also provide emotional support, service dogs require specialized training for those with disabilities and are recognized by the Equality Act and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Here are some distinctions between the two:

Trained psychiatric service dog (PSD)

If your ESA dog is task-trained to perform functions directly related to a mental health disability (e.g. grounding during panic attacks), they may qualify as a psychiatric service dog.

In this case:

• You may be allowed to have the dog at your feet or in your lap
• Fees will be waived

Legalities

Misrepresenting an ESA as a service animal is illegal in many countries and can carry fines or criminal charges. Airlines can and do verify the legitimacy of service animals or ESA documentation.

Consequences can include:

• Fines or penalties
• Banned from future travel with that airline
• Denied boarding
• Refused pet transportation

Can emotional support dogs fly?

So, can emotional support dogs fly? The short answer is yes – but not like they used to.

In 2021, airlines changed their regulations, and most no longer recognize emotional support animals as service animals. They can still fly, but they will be treated like pets, incurring fees and size restrictions. Smaller dogs can fly in a carrier placed under the seat in front of you. Larger pups may need to fly in the cargo hold. Fees vary by airline.

ESA policies vary significantly depending on the airline and the country to which you're flying. While many European countries and the US no longer require airlines to recognize emotional support animals, some international carriers still do.

Here's a quick rundown of some destinations:

UK and international travel

The policies for flying with emotional support dogs on domestic and international flights can be quite complex. Most airlines do not recognize emotional support animals for international flights. However, this does not mean you cannot travel with your pet; you must follow different guidelines.

US travel

The Department of Transportation (DOT) changed its regulations. ESAs are now considered regular pets when flying, subject to the same pet policies as other dogs that are not service animals.

Airlines that may still recognize ESAs (check before booking)

Some non-US airlines still accommodate emotional support animals with proper documentation:

• LATAM Airlines (South America)
• China Southern
• Asiana Airlines
• Avianca
• Aeroméxico (with a psychologist’s letter in Spanish)

Remember, even if an airline accepts emotional support dogs, they may still incur a fee for flying. Always check the specific airline's policy well in advance of your travel date.

Airline policies for emotional service dogs

Airlines have established general guidelines regarding flying with emotional support dogs to ensure a smooth and safe travel experience for all passengers. However, the landscape for flying with emotional support dogs has undergone significant changes in recent years. As a result, many emotional support dogs that were previously allowed to fly in the cabin for free may now be subject to pet fees and carrier requirements.

What you’ll need if you travel with an ESA as a pet:

• Pet carrier (fits under seat, airline-approved)
• Health certificate (varies by airline and destination)
• Vaccination records
• Advance reservation
• Pet travel fee

Documentation requirements

Documentation requirements can vary among the few airlines that still accept ESA dogs. Most airlines require proof your dog is a legitimate emotional support animal, typically from a licensed mental health professional.

The ESA letter should generally include:

1. The professional's letterhead and license info
2. Confirmation you have a mental health condition
3. A statement that the emotional support dog is necessary for your treatment
4. Date of issue (usually within the last year)

Given the recent changes in regulations and variations among airlines, check with your specific airline well ahead of your travel date to ensure you have all the necessary documentation and meet all requirements for flying with your emotional support dog.

Preparing your emotional support pup for air travel

Before embarking on your journey with your emotional support dog, research the specific travel requirements of your destination to ensure a smooth trip.

Here's a quick checklist to help you get started:

• Check quarantine regulations
• Verify vaccination requirements
• Confirm microchip requirements
• Investigate breed restrictions
• Review the documentation needed

Training and socialization

Proper training and socialization are key to ensuring a smooth flight experience for you and your emotional support dog. You'll want your pup to be well-behaved and comfortable in the unfamiliar environment of an airport and aircraft.

Schedule a visit to the vet

Before your flight, schedule a check-up with your veterinarian to ensure your pet's health is in good condition. This visit serves multiple purposes:

1. Ensure your dog is fit to fly
2. Update any necessary vaccinations
3. Obtain health certificates required by airlines or destination countries (within ten days of travel)

Essential supplies to pack for your pup

Preparing the right equipment and supplies is crucial for a comfortable journey for your emotional support dog. Here's a list of essentials:

• Collapsible water bowl
• Bottled water
• Toy or comfort items
• Any necessary medications
• Comfortable carrier or crate (TSA and airline-approved)
• Dog food and treats
• Leash, harness, and collar with ID tags
• Waste bags and absorbent pads

8 tips for flying with your pet

Traveling with your dog offers many rewarding benefits. Following these tips will prepare you for a smooth and stress-free flight with your pup:

1. Research airline policies for size and breed restrictions.
2. Book your flight early, as there are limited pet spots per flight.
3. Use an airline-approved pet carrier.
4. Gather required documents (proof of vaccinations, health certificate from a veterinarian issued within ten days of travel date, letter from a licensed mental health professional if an ESA).
5. Prepare your pet for airport security and noise.
6. It's suggested to not feed your pet between 4–6 hours prior to the flight, but check with your veterinarian’s advice.
7. Take pets to the pet relief area right before boarding.
8. Be mindful of other passengers.

Frequently asked questions about flying with emotional support dogs

Can my dog fly with me as emotional support?

Yes – as a pet, under the airline’s pet policy. As of 2021, most airlines have updated their policies regarding emotional support animals, and these animals can no longer fly in the cabin without a fee. However, your dog may still be able to accompany you as a pet, subject to the airline's specific policies and fees.

Can emotional support dogs fly in the cabin?

Several international airlines permit ESA dogs in the cabin, similar to service dogs. However, it's worth noting that while ESAs may not have special privileges on most airlines, many do allow small pets in the cabin for a fee. The ability for emotional support dogs to fly in the cabin depends on several factors:

1. Size: Most airlines only allow small pets that can fit in a carrier under the seat.
2. Airline policy: Some airlines may have more lenient guidelines for longer flights.
3. Destination: Some international flights may have different policies due to varying regulations.

Can emotional support dogs fly free?

In most cases, emotional support dogs are no longer allowed to fly for free. The days of ESAS traveling at no cost are largely behind us. Here's what you need to know:

1. Pet fees: Your dog will likely be classified as a pet, subject to standard pet travel fees.
2. Cabin vs cargo: Depending on your dog's size, they may need to travel in the cargo hold, which often incurs higher fees.
3. Exceptions for service animals: Trained service dogs can still fly free.
4. International variations: Some countries may have different regulations; therefore, always check if you're flying internationally. Fees may be waived by airlines that allow and accept them.

Do I still need an ESA letter from my therapist?

Since most airlines no longer recognize ESA status, you typically do not need a letter from a licensed medical professional. However, some international carriers that allow ESA dogs may still require one.

Can my ESA dog sit on my lap during the flight?

No. If flying as a pet, the dog must remain in its carrier under the seat for the duration of the flight. Due to safety concerns, airlines must prioritize passenger safety, which includes keeping aisles and spaces clear. Most airlines require pets to remain in their carriers throughout the flight, except service animals. However, if your pup is recognized as an ESA, some crew members might be more lenient, but it’s not guaranteed.

Navigating the complexities of flying with emotional support dogs can be challenging, but with the right knowledge, you can ensure a smooth journey for you and your furry companion. While airline policies may vary, most carriers require additional documentation and advance notice for emotional support animals. Preparation is key, so familiarize yourself with your chosen airline's requirements before your travel date.

As you embark on your travels, keep the tips we've shared handy for a stress-free flight with your pet. From choosing the right carrier to packing essentials, these small steps can make a big difference in your journey. By understanding the policies and planning ahead, you can enjoy the comfort of your emotional support dog, even above the clouds. Safe travels to you and your pup!

*All factual info mentioned in this article is sourced from U.S. Department of Transportation,UK Department for Transportation, Civil Aviation Authority, European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and airline sites. Readers are encouraged to visit these sites for more detailed info pertaining to their specific situation.